Ten Pearls for the Diagnosis & Management of Binocular Vision Anomalies
The prevalence of non-strabismic binocular vision anomalies is on the rise over the last decade. The prevalence reports from various parts of the globe quote a high prevalence ranging between 28.5-31.5% among school children (1,2). It is also shown in a recent study that clinically significant convergence insufficiency can impair stereo-acuity in children necessitating the diagnosis and management...Read More
Ten Tips and Tricks to Examine a child in Your Practice
1. Choosing the best time: Train your clinic receptionist to ask the parents when the child is likely to be cooperative and/or awake. It is not uncommon for infants to sleep a lot during the day. It is also not uncommon for children on anti-seizure medication to be sleepy, thereby making examination difficult. 2. Child-friendly atmosphere: Train your staff to speak to the child and address the chi...Read More
Ten Tips for the Beginners for Performing Pediatric Cataract Surgery
Congenital cataract has a worldwide prevalence of 4.24 per 10,000 people, with the largest prevalence found in Asia (1). It is one of the most important causes of treatable causes of childhood blindness (2). 1.Timing of cataract surgery In order to prevent stimulus deprivation amblyopia, children with dense visually significant bilateral congenital cataracts, surgery should be done at around 6–8 w...Read More
Ten Tips for Postgraduates Preparing for Exams
Everyone is going to tell you that you have to study from Day 1 of your course and you have to be systematic. Most of you, however, will end up postponing studying for exams till the very end. So here are some tips to help ease the tension and anxiety associated with exam preparation. Question bank: Familiarize yourself with the question bank for your course, especially for the last 5 years. Quest...Read More
Ten Tips for the Beginner to Examine a Patient of Ptosis
1. History A careful history helps in identifying the etiology of ptosis (Fig 1). The age at onset of ptosis and its duration will usually distinguish congenital from acquired cases. Relevant history should be elicited in all patients regarding the variability of ptosis during the day, associations with any jaw movements, abnormal ocular movements and head posture, diplopia, or tiredness. Old phot...Read More
Ten Pearls for Mastering Small Incision Cataract Surgery
Small incision cataract surgery (SICS) is a prevalent technique in all the high volume centres of India as it is faster, gives excellent visual outcome and is much cheaper than phacoemulsification. Tip no. 1. Do a thorough pre-operative assessment and try selecting ideal cases It is mandatory to perform a proper pre-operative assessment of the patient. Helps in preparing the surgeon to anticipate ...Read More
Ten Pearls in the Management of Paralytic Strabismus
Paralytic strabismus is an incomitant strabismus resulting from complete (paralysis) or partial (paresis) motor deficiency of one or a group of extraocular muscles, which are supplied by the third, fourth or sixth cranial nerve. 1 History and basic examination Paralytic strabismus may be congenital or acquired. Careful history-taking will rule out an antecedent fever, trauma, neurological symptoms...Read More
Ten Mistakes One Should Avoid in Small Incision Cataract Surgery
Mastering Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) lays a solid foundation for achieving sutureless cataract surgery in the majority of the cases. This article aims to bring forth some commonly committed errors in SICS. Nuclear grade: Though a surgeon is not expected to choose a patient, but a beginner should avoid extremes of nuclear grade. A grade 3 nucleus with a 6mm external incision and >6mm ca...Read More
Ten Tips for Beginners to Start Vitreoretinal Practice
1. Higher cause/vision and mission statement : Setting up a vitreoretinal surgery / medical retina practice should come with a higher calling apart from simply making a living. It is very important to have one to sail through tough initial months or years till your practice reached a break-even point. Till the business starts making money this higher calling will keep up your spirits high and moti...Read More
Ten Yoga Poses Every ophthalmologist Should Know & Practise
Doctors, both frontline COVID warriors, and practitioners are passing through one of the most challenging phases in their professional careers. A recent survey article in the “Indian journal of ophthalmology “ showed alarming levels of depression and suicidal tendencies among ophthalmologists during this lockdown. Practicing yoga postures will definitely help to uplift and balance your energies on...Read More