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33 articles
  1. Anatomy of eye 1 Apr 2021 21 min read

    Anatomy of Uvea

    Uvea is the middle vascular coat of the eyeball. From anterior to posterior, the uvea or uveal tract can be divided into three parts- Iris, Ciliary body, and choroid. The name “uvea” has originated from the Latin word grape. Why a grape? If the stem is removed from a grape, the hole looks like the pupil and the grape the eyeball. Iris : Iris is the anterior-most part of the uveal tract. It is a thin and circular structure which forms a diaphragm like structure in front of the crystalline lens. The word “iris” has originated from a Greek word. In Greek mythology, the iris is the name of the Greek goddess of the rainbow. The diaphragm formed by the iris contains a central aperture known as the pupil. The location of the pupil is not exactly central, its little nasal to the center. The pupil determines the amount of light entering the eye. The normal size of the pupillary aperture is 3-4 mm. Details on the pupil will be discussed in chapter "Pupil". Iris is attached to the middle of the a

    Dr. Parthopratim Dutta Majumder
  2. Articles 1 Apr 2021 14 min read

    Various Classifications and Grading Systems in Oculoplasty

    Introduction: Grading & Classification of diseases is an ever-evolving concept. This article is a collection of various clinical grading and Classification systems in the practice of various Oculoplasty and Orbital diseases. These grading systems are useful for Trainee doctors, PG students, PG residents, and optometrists which will help them in preparations of various examinations and the initial phase of their clinical practice for systematic management of various oculoplasty cases. Commonly used classifications in oculoplasty are: Classification of Entropion Classification Ectropion Classification Ptosis Classification of Contracted Socket Classification of Eyelid Tumor Classification of Facial Nerve Palsy Classification of TRO Classification of Orbital Cellulitis Entropion : Entropion is a common eyelid malposition in which the margin turns inward against the globe. Two other conditions that are close to it is trichiasis and distichiasis which must be well differentiated from trichi

    Dr. Joyeeta Das
  3. Students Gallery 1 Apr 2021 4 min read

    Ten Tips for Clearing the FRCS Examination

    The FRCS examinations have for long been considered an elite qualification in ophthalmology. While the format and pattern of the examination will evolve in the future, more so due to the special circumstances brought about by the COVID pandemic, certain principles will continue to prevail. The examination generally comprises a written component (multiple-choice questions and/or essay questions) and face-to-face components – the viva voce and the clinical stations. 1. Know why you wish to clear this examination What is your motivation to appear for this examination? Do you wish to prove something to yourself and/or your peers? Are you excited by the prospect of additional degrees? Do you think your job prospects will improve? Once you have a clear goal of what it is that you wish to achieve by becoming an FRCS, your roadmap for appearing and passing the examination will become clear. I would strongly advise against setting down this path half-heartedly or changing one’s mind midway. It

    Dr. Devendra Venkatramani

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