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19 Jul 2021 2 min read

Question papers of Ophthalmology

DNB Question Bank Topic Wise And Paper Wise KLE University Question Bank (2010 – 2018) Compiled by Dr. Sameeksha Agrawal & Dr. Ankit Agrawal DNB: Topic-wise Question Bank (DEC 2015 TO JUNE 2018) Compiled by Dr. Sameeksha Agrawal DNB Question Bank Special thanks to Dr. Gopal Rao Year Wise DNB Question Paper (1999-2007) Special thanks to Dr. Debmalya Das DNB Question Bank Topic-wise DNB Question Bank Special thanks to Dr. Gajendra Kumar Verma (New) Year-wise DNB Question Papers DNB Question Papers 2019 (December) DNB Question Papers 2019 (June) DNB Question Papers 2018 (December) DNB Question Papers 2017 (December) Special Thanks to Dr. ANkit Gupta DNB Question Papers 2015 June Special thanks to Dr. Prateek Kakkar DNB Question Papers 2014 Dec Special thanks to Dr. Gajendra Kumar Verma DNB Question Papers 2014 June Special thanks to Dr. Ashwini Mankar, Dr. Bhushan Uplanchiwar DNB Question Papers 2013 December Special thanks to Dr. Siddharth Sheth DNB Question Papers 2013 June Special than

Team eOphtha
19 Jul 2021 4 min read

Triads, Dots, Spots, Lines

Spots Bitot's spot=White, foamy area of keratinizing squamous metaplasia of bulbar conjunctiva, seen in vitamin A deficiency. Brushfield spot=Whitish grey spot in peripheral iris, seen in Down's syndrome. Elschnig spot=Yellow patches overlying area of choroidal infarction in hypertension. Fischer-Khunt spot=Senile scleral plaque, area of hyalinised sclera anterior horizontal rectus muscle insertion. Seen in old age. Fuch's spot=Pigmented (RPE hyperplasia) macular lesions in pathological myopia. Roth spots=haemorrhageswith white centers, seen in SABE, severe anemia, collagen vascular disorders. Dots Gunn's dot=light reflection from the internal limiting membrane around disc and macula Horner-Trantras Dot=Collections of eosinophils at the limbus in vernal conjunctivitis. Kayes' dot=subepithelial infiltrates seen in corneal graft rejection Mittendorf's dot=whitish spot at the posterior lens surface, the remnant of the hyaloid artery. Lines Arlt's Line = conjunctival scar in sulcus subtars

Dr. Parthopratim Dutta Majumder
11 Jun 2021 9 min read

i-File: Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

Brief Scenario of the case: Decreased vision in the right eye in a 20-year-old high myopic female History of Present Illness: The patient is a 20-year-old female who presented with decreased vision in the right eye for 8 months. No history of headache, ocular pain, redness, and trauma were reported. She had no visual changes or symptoms in the left eye. Past Ocular History: High myopic using glasses Past Medical History/ History of Medication: No ophthalmic or systemic use of medication. No history of any substance abuse. Allergy history: No known drug allergies or any other allergies. Family History: History of mother having high myopic glasses since childhood. No significant family history of systemic diseases. Review of Systems/Systemic Examination: Systemic examinations within normal limits. Pulse: 72/min, regular BP: 100/70 mm of Hg ECG: WNL RBS: 113 mg% Chest X-Ray: WNL OCULAR EXAMINATION Best Corrected Visual Acuity (Snellen chart) Right eye (OD): PL+ PR accurate Left eye (OS):

Dr. Anju Gupta · Dr. Dhaivat Shah
27 May 2021 12 min read

i-File: COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis

A 53-year-old female presented to the emergency with chief complaints of drooping of the left eyelid for 3 days and sudden loss of vision in the left eye for 2 days. History of Present Illness: The patient was recovering from COVID-19 infection prior to presentation when she noticed a sudden, rapidly progressive drooping of the left eyelid over 3 days duration. It was associated with the limitation of extraocular movements. Loss of vision was sudden, associated with pain, and fullness around the eye. She had a history of the left-sided nasal block along with altered sensation over the left cheek for 1 day. She had no history of fever, toothache, trauma, hospitalization, or intake of steroids. Past Ocular History: Underwent cataract surgery in both eyes 2 years back. Past Medical History/ History of Medication: She tested COVID positive 2 weeks prior to the current presentation and was advised home quarantined. CT chest score was 3, and spO2 was maintained throughout the quarantine peri

Dr. Nisar Sonam Poonam, M.S.(ophthal), F.M.R.F (Orbit & Oculoplasty)
21 May 2021 2 min read

Short Term Phacoemulsification Courses in India

Centre for Sight, New Delhi Duration of Fellowship: 3 months Mode of Selection: Written exam and Interview Webpage Email: fellowship@centreforsight.net Contact number: Dr. Tulika Chauhan +91-9535133800 Session: Every 3 Months: JANUARY, APRIL, JULY, OCTOBER Course Fee: Rs. 50,000 H. V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, India Duration of Fellowship: 1 Month Mode of Selection: Interview Webpage Email: desaieyehospital@hvdeh.org Contact number: 020-26974101 Session: Every Month Fee: INR 65,000(Indian Citizens), $ 3,500 (International Trainee) + 18% GST Laxmi Eye Institute/ Laxmi Charitable Trust, Mumbai Duration of Fellowship: 2 to 6 weeks Mode of Selection: Interview Webpage Email: phacotraining@laxmieye.org ceo@laxmieye.org / hr@laxmieye.org Contact number: Dr. Vijay Shetty 09819860859 9594986836 Session: Monthly Course Fee: NA MGM Eye Institute, Raipur Duration of Fellowship: 1 month Mode of Selection: Interview Webpage Email: info@mgmeye.org, deepshikha@mgmeye.org Contact number: Dr. Deepshikh

Team eOphtha
14 May 2021 12 min read

i-File: Vogt-Koyanagi - Harada disease

Brief Scenario of the case: A 25 year-old-female, resident of Rajasthan presented to us with the chief complaints of diminution of vision in the right eye for a period of 3 days and redness with mild pain in both eyes for one month. History of Present Illness: The patient was apparently well 3 days back when she started to develop diminution of vision in her right eye. She had mild pain and redness in both her eyes for the last one month. Past Ocular History: She was diagnosed as a case of right eye choroiditis elsewhere. Routine blood counts were normal. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was 22mm in the first hour. Veneral Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test was negative. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) test was negative. Past Medical History/ History of Medication: The patient was using topical steroids and cycloplegic eye drops. No history of tuberculosis or any systemic disease. Family History: There was no significant family history. Review of Systems/Systemic Examinatio

Dr. Navneet Mehrotra · Dr. Nivesh Gupta
1 May 2021 7 min read

i-File: Commotio Retinae

Chief Complaint: A 12-year-old boy presented with redness and a decrease in vision in the left eye within four hours of injury with a top. History of Present Illness: Redness and decrease in vision in the left eye. No other significant complaint. Past Ocular History: No H/O any previous injury. Past Medical History/ History of Medication: No significant ocular past history for which he has used medications. Family History: No significant family history. Review of Systems/Systemic Examination The child was conscious, well oriented in time and space, afebrile, pulse rate was 88/min, respiratory rate was 16/minute. Examination of other systems were normal. Ocular Examination Best Corrected Visual Acuity (Snellen) Right eye (OD): 6/6 Left eye (OS): 6/36 with pinhole – 6/18p Ocular Motility/Alignment Extraocular motility was full and free in all gazes in both eyes. Intraocular Pressure (IOP)- By Applanation tonometry Right eye: 14mm Left eye: 16mm Pupils: Right eye - round and briskly react

Dr. Priya Rasipuram Chandrasekaran
14 Apr 2021 3 min read

i-File: Stargardts Disease

Question A 35-year-old otherwise healthy female ( computer professional) presented with OU diminution noticed recently. BCVA OD 6/12 N6 and OS 6/18 N8. Anterior segment including IOP were normal in both eyes. Fundus examination revealed as depicted in the color fundus photo. What is the diagnosis( a differential is preferred) How do you manage this case Answer: The diagnosis is Stargardt’s Disease(SD)/Fundus flavimaculatus (FFM) Few Features: The onset of SD is generally in the first or second decade of life whereas FFM generally manifests after the 3 decades. The main presenting symptoms generally decrease in central vision. VISUAL ACUITY DOES NOT CORRELATE WITH FUNDUS APPEARANCE. Dyschromatopsia, nyctalopia, and visual field loss are generally not present. The earliest clinical sign is the loss of the foveolar reflex with symmetrical RPE alterations. Atrophy of fovea is generally marked by granularity, mottling, and presence of FLECKS(irregular-shaped yellow-white lesions with shapes

Dr. Bikramjit Pal
13 Apr 2021 7 min read

Mendeley Reference Manager: A Step-by-step Guide

Reference managers (such as Mendeley, Zotero, Endnote) are applications that help scientific writers to search, store and organize literature. Additionally, these platforms allow to systematically insert citations and references in any chosen style while writing manuscripts. These tools allow changing reference style with a few clicks. Reference managers are tools made aiming at academicians and authors of scientific writing. This comes in handy for students for writing thesis and assignments. Writing scholarly papers in any discipline requires the citation of relevant literature. Managing references, in-text citations, and integrating these in the suggested format is a tedious process, especially when done manually. Digital storing of scholarly publications has been available for more than 25 years. In the past 10 years, the ‘Reference Managers’ have become an indispensable part of the scientific writers. Amongst others ‘Mendeley’ is an open reference manager which allows easy storing

Deepmala Mazumdar · Najiya Sundus K. Meethal
12 Apr 2021 6 min read

i-File: Valsalva Retinopathy

Brief Scenario of The Case: A 50-year-old male patient was seen on 27th January 2021 with a chief complain of sudden painful loss of vision in his right eye for 1 week after lifting a heavyweight object at work. History of Present Illness: The patient’s only complain was a black spot and decreased vision in an otherwise normal right eye, which occurred after lifting a heavyweight object (100 kg) at work. Past Ocular History: The patient was using glasses for near vision (+1.00DS) for both eyes. Past Medical History: The patient was a chronic tobacco chewer. He had no other significant medical history. Family History: No family history of hypertension, diabetes, any neurological disease, or coagulopathy condition. Systemic Examination: The patient had a blood pressure of 120/80, RBS was 127 mg%, his Pulse rate was 78/min. His central nervous system, circulatory system, and respiratory system examinations were normal. Ocular Examination: 1. Best-corrected visual acuity (Snellen) • Right

Dr. Maradula Gangawar · Dr. Dhaivat Shah