Dr. Parveen Sen

Senior Consultant, Department of Vitreoretina, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai

2 articles

Parveen Sen trained at Sankara Nethralaya is on the faculty at Sankara Nethralaya since 2000 and currently a Senior Consultant. She has more than 90 publications, has contributed to several book chapters and coedited 3 books. She has made many presentations at the National and International Conferences. Her areas of special interest include Pediatric retinal surgery, Retinal imaging, Macular disorders and vitreoretinal surgery. She heads the electrodiagnostic department at Sankara Nethralaya with several years of experience in Genetic disorders of the retina.

  1. Articles 1 Apr 2021 44 min read

    Retinopathy of Prematurity

    Introduction First described in 1942, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative retinopathy affecting premature infants of low birth weight. As per the original description by Terry et al, this disease was labelled as retrolental fibroplasia (RLF) based on the hypothesis that it involved the proliferation of the embryonic hyaloid system[1] But Owens and Owens later described that in these infants, the hyaloid system was normal at birth and the RLF developed postnatally.[2] The term “retinopathy of prematurity” was coined later as the disease pathogenesis and clinical presentation got better understood. [3]In the 1950s, the association between supplemental oxygen and ROP pathogenesis was first established by controlled studies done in the neonatal intensive care units. {4,5] The spectrum of ROP ranges from mild cases that may resolve spontaneously with no visual impairment to advanced cases with bilateral irreversible blindness within the first few months of life. Epidemio

  2. Articles 1 Apr 2021 49 min read

    Visual Electrophysiology Made Simple for the Postgraduates

    Visual electrophysiology is an extremely useful tool to study the retinal function objectively. It assesses the functional aspects of not only the retina but also the visual pathway as a whole. Even in this era of advanced imaging, one cannot ignore the importance of the functional aspects of the cellular network in the retina. The commonly used tests with their salient applications are enumerated in Table 1. S.no Test Application 1. Electroretinogram(ERG) Elicits mass response from the Retina 2. Electro-oculogram(EOG) Assesses the function of the Retinal pigment epithelium 3. Pattern ERG(PERG) Differentiates macular and optic nerve pathology 4. Multifocal ERG(MfERG) Picks up focal retinal pathology and maps out the topography 5. Photopic Negative Response(PhNR) Tests the function of retinal ganglion cells 6. Visual Evoked Potentials(VEP) Assesses the visual pathway up to the occipital cortex 7. Multifocal VEP(MfVEP) Picks up focal dysfunction of the visual pathway and maps the topogra